contrast, cattle manure, which may be used to generate biogas, is considered a cleaner and cheaper source of energy. Despite … the existence of several initiatives to promote biogas, systematic analyses of the effects of such initiatives are limited … Biogas Programme leads to substantial reductions in firewood use and yields large savings. However, a cost-benefit analysis …

itself not only by its destruction of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI, Partai Komunis Indonesia), as other scholars … against the PKI’s women’s organization Gerwani (Gerakan Wanita Indonesia, Indonesian Women’s Movement). This campaign was … pursued for more than 30 years since the 1 October 1965 putsch in Indonesia which eventually brought Soeharto to power. It …

national socioeconomic household surveys, and the village census. Our results show that these district schemes contribute to an …