Showing 1 - 10 of 29
How has the internet affected search and hiring, and what are the implications for aggregate unemployment? Answering … indicate that the steady-state unemployment rate fell by as much as 14% due to the broadband internet expansion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226108
This paper develops a framework for analyzing unemployment in terms of …distribution of the inflow Into unemployment are the primary determinant of …drive the recession. In contrast to normal unemployment, cyclical unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477074
The job finding rate of Unemployment Insurance (UI) recipients declines in the initial months of unemployment and then … effort. The panel structure allows us to observe how search effort evolves within individual over the unemployment spell. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481994
Over the last century, unemployment, vacancy, job-finding and job-loss rates as well as the Beveridge curve have no … in which unemployment, vacancies, job-finding and job-loss rates are constant while the search technology improves over … that the quality of a firm-worker match is acceptable leading to a constant job-finding rate, unemployment, etc …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453198
This chapter assesses how models with search frictions have shaped our understanding of aggregate labor market outcomes in two contexts: business cycle fluctuations and long-run (trend) changes. We first consolidate data on aggregate labor market outcomes for a large set of OECD countries. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462750
Unemployment arises from frictions in the matching of job-seekers and employers. The level of resources that employers … devote to evaluating applicants for jobs is a key factor in the magnitude of the frictions. Unemployment will be low if …-selection by job-seekers, so that they apply mainly for jobs where they are qualified, friction and thus unemployment will be low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467499
-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the U.S., the vacancy-unemployment … vacancy-unemployment ratio and labor productivity have nearly the same variance. I establish this claim both using analytical … small movement along a downward sloping Beveridge curve (unemployment-vacancy locus). A shock to the job destruction rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469164
We develop a dynamic model of transitions in and out of employment. A worker finds a job at an optimal stopping time, when a Brownian motion with drift hits a barrier. This implies that the duration of each worker's jobless spells has an inverse Gaussian distribution. We allow for arbitrary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456487
flow payoff of unemployment. Longer unemployment durations are associated with substantially worse wage offers and lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462703
This paper explains the divergent behavior of European and US unemployment rates using a job market matching model of … increase in real interest rates, and an increase in tax rates leads to a permanent increase in unemployment rates when the … replacement rates or initial tax rates are high, while no increase in unemployment occurs when institutions are 'employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470255