Braconier, H.; Ekholm, K. - Institutet för Näringslivsforskning (IFN) - 1999
. With a vertical decomposition of the firm's activities, whether there is substitution or complementarity between employment … substitutionary relationship between employment in the Swedish parts of the firms and employment in other high-income locations, but … we do not find any evidence of substitution stemming from employment in low-income locations. We find mainly a …