The world’s largest gas producer and exporter, Russia has an enormous energy saving potential. At least 30 billion … energy efficiency. As the era of cheap gas in Russia comes to an end, this potential saving is increasingly important for … also describes Russia’s emerging climate policy and institutional framework, including work still ahead before the country …

Ukraine has one of the most energy-intensive economies in the industrialised world. While energy consumption has … dropped since the country’s independence, reliance on imports, particularly on gas from Russia, has not declined. This report … examines how the Ukraine can meet these challenges. It identifies three key priority areas for action: energy efficiency, cost …