Ukraine has one of the most energy-intensive economies in the industrialised world. While energy consumption has … dropped since the country’s independence, reliance on imports, particularly on gas from Russia, has not declined. This report … examines how the Ukraine can meet these challenges. It identifies three key priority areas for action: energy efficiency, cost …

Russia is rich not only in oil, gas and coal, but also in wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass and solar energy – the … resources of renewable energy. However, fossil fuels dominate Russia’s current energy mix, while its abundant and diverse … renewable energy resources play little role. What are the near- and medium-term opportunities for renewables in Russia? This …