because of high tariffs, the use of domestic subsidies and entrenched special interest groups, but the role of trade …

the R&D process. We examine the impact of “at-the-border†policies (import tariffs, import quotas, voluntary export …

to skew markets in their favor. Tariffs and trade barriers routinely exclude developing-country products. Other non …

to skew markets in their favor. Tariffs and trade barriers routinely exclude developing-country products. Other non …

Round and a subsequent rush into protectionism. For example, in a scenario where the applied tariffs of major economies … scenario where countries would raise tariffs to maximum rates applied during the past 13 years, world trade would decrease by 3 … would have come from a reduction in tariffs and domestic support, while a worldwide resort to protectionism would contract …