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In comparison to other African countries, Ethiopia has a low urbanization rate. According to the World Bank World … Development Report (WDR) 2009, Sub-Sahara Africa is 30% urbanized, whereas Ethiopia is only 10.9% urbanized. Urbanization rates … Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia reports a 16% urbanization rate. In an effort to standardize and measure Ethiopian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933118
"It has been argued in the literature that China is underurbanized in large part because of restrictions on migration. While the presence of migration barriers can help explain why existing cities fail to achieve their optimal size, it cannot explain the lack of cities. Although migration has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004967171
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010762100
"Rising per capita income, urbanization and globalization are changing the consumption basket in the developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004996537
, such as Asia and Africa. The pattern in developing Asia is characterized by fast growth and slow urbanization, primarily as … slow growth with rapid urbanization stemming from urban-biased policies, low rural population density, and high rates of … population growth. But whereas Africa's path of urbanization without growth presents problems like unemployment, congestion, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005038038
examine inequality changes associated with urbanization and educational expansion in Indonesia from 1996 to 2002, using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005038132
policy, infrastructure development (especially markets and roads), urbanization and technological improvements. Rainfed areas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005038186
This study uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques to estimate urbanization rates in Ethiopia, using a … areas. Defining the minimum population of an urban area as 50,000, the urbanization rate has risen from only 3.7 percent in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114822
Egypt has a large food subsidy program that has created a relatively effective social safety net, but it has also drained budgetary resources and proved to be poorly targeted toward the poor. Discussions about reforming the system to improve its effectiveness have run into extreme political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004997355
This paper reviews design features by which safety nets might do more with less. It reviews the current evidence on their success in practice–including three brief reviews of southern Africa experience–and suggests a role for future policy research in furthering the goal of designing safety...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005037818