the R&D process. We examine the impact of “at-the-border†policies (import tariffs, import quotas, voluntary export …

system (HS6), i.e. more than 5000 products, for the year 2004. It includes ad valorem equivalents on MFN tariffs for 169 … and compound tariffs and tariff rate quotasdata are also provided, at the same level of detail. In this paper we present … provide evidence on the world applied protection in 2004. Finally we investigate variations in tariffs occurred between 2001 …

to skew markets in their favor. Tariffs and trade barriers routinely exclude developing-country products. Other non …

to skew markets in their favor. Tariffs and trade barriers routinely exclude developing-country products. Other non …

Round and a subsequent rush into protectionism. For example, in a scenario where the applied tariffs of major economies … scenario where countries would raise tariffs to maximum rates applied during the past 13 years, world trade would decrease by 3 … would have come from a reduction in tariffs and domestic support, while a worldwide resort to protectionism would contract …