policies and other institutions. Formal and informal knowledge and innovation must therefore be linked to accelerate …, organizations, institutions, or policies. Innovation means putting ideas, knowledge, and technology to work in a manner that brings … pursuit of innovation. For innovation to occur, knowledge must be created, accumulated, shared, and used. Innovations …

This paper tests a series of prominent hypotheses regarding how institutions, geography, and trade interact to … which country characteristics might affect income through trade and institutions, and then to test the robustness of those … effects. Evidence indicated that both institutions and trade influence growth. Geographical factors such as whether a country …

even within countries and their impact on innovation. However, their findings are subject to the problems of sample bias …

provides evidence that are contrary to earlier findings on induced innovation theory. Using a unique panel dataset, we examine …

producing countries and the key constraint of the sector remains its lack of innovation. Current production technology in the … concerns about the incentives and policies required to promote and sustain technological innovation in the sector." from text …

–private partnerships contribute to reducing the cost of research, whether they add value to research by facilitating innovation, and …