changing pattern of labour productivity, labour costs and total factor productivity. …

studies; looks at agricultural incomes, wages, and other poverty-linked economic indicators; examines impact of the export …-oriented pattern of economic growth, particularly on small farm productivity, food production, land tenure and rural employment …

distribution, 1948-1980; considers exports, dependence, production, productivity, wages, labour force participation, etc. By …

climate of labour relations, management techniques, revision of wages and wage incentives, etc., And concludes that labour … productivity effects of new organizational forms are as applicable in developing countries as in more advanced countries …

disparities in wages. Twenty years after the transition there are strong disagreements about whether there have been gains and how … these have been distributed. In particular there are debates about whether wage increases have outstripped productivity …