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Experience shows that there is often ample room for more effective and efficient use of investment tax incentives in low-income countries. Tax incentives generally rank low in investment climate surveys in low-income countries, and there are many examples in which they are reported to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644784
large an effect on employment as untargeted reductions for equal initial budgetary cost, while employee social security tax … reductions have a negative effect on employment. They also point to the presence of “self-financing,” whereby reductions in … various tax rates lead to lower budget deficits in the long run, as a result of an expanding tax base and lower unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401626
planned tax cuts. Reducing taxation of labor has been a key element of the authorities’ efforts to promote employment. The … structural unemployment remains high, and Finland faces a rapidly changing global and domestic environment that calls for hard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005598840
for employment and government revenue. While the focus is on the medium- and long-term, this analysis also offers insights …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242590
, monetary conditions have remained accommodating. On other structural issues, the upward trend in employment rates is set to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011243050
The Selected Issues paper describes the nexus between household wealth, saving, and consumption, and provides estimates for the medium-term path of household saving and consumption. The paper also discusses to what extent the credit market frictions are holding back Ireland's economic recovery....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244469
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country—household wealth and savings. Households’ consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic outlook. This paper demonstrates how households with consistently lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244682
This background paper describes five different tools that can be used for the assessment of tax incentives by governments in low income countries' (LICs). The first tool (an application of cost-benefit analysis) provides an overarching framework for assessment. Evaluations of the various costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644783
This paper tests a version of Barro’s tax-smoothing model, which assumes intertemporal optimization by a government seeking to minimize the distortionary costs of taxation, using Pakistan and Sri Lankan data for 1956-95 and 1964-97, respectively. The empirical results indicate that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400655
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402517