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Does Policy Communication During Covid Work?

Coibion, Olivier - 2020

Using a large-scale survey of U.S. households during the Covid-19 pandemic, we study how new information about fiscal and monetary policy responses to the crisis affects households' expectations. We provide random subsets of participants in the Nielsen Homescan panel with different combinations...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481579

Friedman's Presidential Address in the Evolution of Macroeconomic Thought

Mankiw, N. Gregory - 2017

This essay discusses the role of Milton Friedman's presidential address to the American Economic Association, which was given a half century ago and helped set the stage for modern macroeconomics. We discuss where macroeconomics was before the address, what insights Friedman offered, where...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453670

Can the Central Bank Alleviate Fiscal Burdens?

Reis, Ricardo - 2016

Central banks affect the resources available to fiscal authorities through the impact of their policies on the public debt, as well as through their income, their mix of assets, their liabilities, and their own solvency. This paper inspects the ability of the central bank to alleviate the fiscal...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455666

Achieving Price Stability by Manipulating the Central Bank’s Payment on Reserves

Hall, Robert E. - 2016

Today, all major central banks pay or collect interest on reserves, and stand ready to use the interest rate as an instrument of monetary policy. We show that by paying an appropriate rate on reserves, the central bank can pin the price level uniquely to a target. The essential idea is to index...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455919

QE in the future : the central bank’s balance sheet in a fiscal crisis

Reis, Ricardo - 2016

Analysis of quantitative easing (QE) typically focus on the recent past studying the policy's effectiveness during a financial crisis when nominal interest rates are zero. This paper examines instead the usefulness of QE in a future fiscal crisis, modeled as a situation where the fiscal outlook...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456262

Central Bank Design

Reis, Ricardo - 2013

What set of institutions can support the activity of a central bank? Designing a central bank requires specifying its objective function, including the bank's mandate at different horizons and the choice of banker(s), specifying the resource constraint that limits the resources that the central...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459416

The Mystique Surrounding the Central Bank's Balance Sheet, Applied to the European Crisis

Reis, Ricardo - 2013

In spite of the mystique behind a central bank's balance sheet, its resource constraint bounds the dividends it can distribute by the present value of seignorage, which is a modest share of GDP. Moreover, the statutes of the Federal Reserve or the ECB make it difficult for it to redistribute...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459932

Innocent Bystanders? Monetary Policy and Inequality in the U.S

Coibion, Olivier - 2012

We study the effects and historical contribution of monetary policy shocks to consumption and income inequality in the … income, consumption and total expenditures. Furthermore, monetary shocks can account for a significant component of the … historical cyclical variation in income and consumption inequality. Using detailed micro-level data on income and consumption, we …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460490

Are the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks Big or Small?

Coibion, Olivier - 2011

This paper studies the small estimated effects of monetary policy shocks from standard VAR's versus the large effects from the Romer and Romer (2004) approach. The differences are driven by three factors: the different contractionary impetus, the period of reserves targeting and lag length...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461625

Why Are Target Interest Rate Changes So Persistent?

Coibion, Olivier - 2011

While the degree of policy inertia in central banks' reaction functions is a central ingredient in theoretical and empirical monetary economics, the source of the observed policy inertia in the U.S. is controversial, with tests of competing hypotheses such as interest-smoothing and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461950