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Why Some Times Are Different : Macroeconomic Policy and the Aftermath of Financial Crises

Romer, Christina D. - 2017

Analysis based on a new measure of financial distress for 24 advanced economies in the postwar period shows substantial variation in the aftermath of financial crises. This paper examines the role that macroeconomic policy plays in explaining this variation. We find that the degree of monetary...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453783

Does Policy Communication During Covid Work?

Coibion, Olivier - 2020

Using a large-scale survey of U.S. households during the Covid-19 pandemic, we study how new information about fiscal and monetary policy responses to the crisis affects households' expectations. We provide random subsets of participants in the Nielsen Homescan panel with different combinations...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481579

The Evolution of Economic Understanding and Postwar Stabilization Policy

Romer, Christina D. - 2002

There have been large changes in the conduct of aggregate demand policy in the United States over the past fifty years. This paper shows that these changes in policy have resulted largely from changes in policymakers' beliefs about the functioning of the economy and the effects of policy. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469435

The Missing Transmission Mechanism in the Monetary Explanation of the Great Depression

Romer, Christina D. - 2013

This paper examines an important gap in the monetary explanation of the Great Depression: the lack of a well-articulated and documented transmission mechanism of monetary shocks to the real economy. It begins by reviewing the challenge to Friedman and Schwartz's monetary explanation provided by...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459916

Innocent Bystanders? Monetary Policy and Inequality in the U.S

Coibion, Olivier - 2012

We study the effects and historical contribution of monetary policy shocks to consumption and income inequality in the … income, consumption and total expenditures. Furthermore, monetary shocks can account for a significant component of the … historical cyclical variation in income and consumption inequality. Using detailed micro-level data on income and consumption, we …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460490

Are the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks Big or Small?

Coibion, Olivier - 2011

This paper studies the small estimated effects of monetary policy shocks from standard VAR's versus the large effects from the Romer and Romer (2004) approach. The differences are driven by three factors: the different contractionary impetus, the period of reserves targeting and lag length...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461625

Why Are Target Interest Rate Changes So Persistent?

Coibion, Olivier - 2011

While the degree of policy inertia in central banks' reaction functions is a central ingredient in theoretical and empirical monetary economics, the source of the observed policy inertia in the U.S. is controversial, with tests of competing hypotheses such as interest-smoothing and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461950

Monetary Policy, Trend Inflation and the Great Moderation : An Alternative Interpretation

Coibion, Olivier - 2008

With positive trend inflation, the Taylor principle is not enough to guarantee a determinate equilibrium. We provide new theoretical results on restoring determinacy in New Keynesian models with positive trend inflation and combine these with new empirical findings on the Federal Reserve's...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464026

Strategic Interaction Among Heterogeneous Price-Setters In An Estimated DSGE Model

Coibion, Olivier - 2008

We consider a DSGE model in which firms follow one of four price-setting regimes: sticky prices, sticky-information, rule-of-thumb, or full-information flexible prices. The parameters of the model, including the fractions of each type of firm, are estimated by matching the moments of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464325

Inflation Expectations as a Policy Tool?

Coibion, Olivier - 2018

We assess whether central banks may use inflation expectations as a policy tool for stabilization purposes. We review recent work on how expectations of agents are formed and how they affect their economic decisions. Empirical evidence suggests that inflation expectations of households and firms...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452934