This paper surveys that state of fiscal transparency in the wake of the current crisis and looks at what can be done to improve it. It examines the relationship between fiscal transparency and fiscal outcomes; reviews progress in promoting greater fiscal transparency over the past decade; considers...

chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 Risk conduction of supply chain disruptions -- chapter 3 The loss assessment methods of supply chain disruptive events -- chapter 4 Supply chain coordinated models under the risk of demand disruptions -- chapter 5 Supply chain coordinated models under the risk...