various tax rates lead to lower budget deficits in the long run, as a result of an expanding tax base and lower unemployment …

The paper discusses the flexicurity model, its key policy elements, and association with a low unemployment rate and a … high standard of social security for the unemployed. It provides details of an empirical analysis of unemployment …

the social transfer system in Belgium. Belgium has a very accessible and equitable health care system. The system is …

This Selected Issues paper analyzes labor market policies and unemployment dynamics in Spain. It provides a brief …

This paper examines the potential contribution of unemployment hysteresis theories to the understanding of the Belgian …

Poverty and unemployment remained high in Botswana. The shortcomings of the labor market policies are responsible for a … high unemployment rate. This selected issues paper sheds considerable light on ways that Botswana can enhance inclusive … growth and reduce the high level of structural unemployment. Botswana was identified as having been able to sustain the …

The methodology used in this paper has three distinguishing features: the natural rate of unemployment and potential … output are jointly estimated; estimation integrates wage and price data with “real” and structural data; and third, the …