loans are. The chapter is organized as follows: section II.B discusses credit developments in the last decade and factors …-country experiences with policy responses to rapid credit growth of foreign currency credit and discuss recent policy measures taken in …

procyclicality of bank credit dynamics to the private sector and contain systemic risk. Reserve requirements, in particular, have … new cross-country evidence on how they influence real private bank credit growth. Our results show that these instruments …

This paper is an analysis of Japan’s credit channel. The economic condition has no hindrance, but credit demand showed … aspects act as an impediment to credit control. The Executive Board expects restructuring of financial policies in government … this paper as a study of Japan’s thoughts in an efficient route to credit boom …

liquidity and credit risks required monitoring. The study assessed that there is a need for strong crisis management framework …

Owing to the high dependence of its exports on countries and commodities, Finland experienced the worst recession in …

In light of potential changes in fiscal policy in Finland, the impact of changes in the fiscal stance on short …-term economic growth is an issue of interest. This paper estimates the short-term impact of fiscal policy on growth in Finland. The …

Finland has recovered from the depression of the early 1990s, and is engaged in a new phase of economic expansion …

This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix examines inflation and wage dynamics in Finland. The paper … Finnish banking system and the credit crunch hypothesis …