, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The paper discusses that during 2001–04, the performance of the external sector differed markedly …This cross-country paper explains differences in external sector performance among four large euro area countries—France …

of public debt management theories. It discusses the experience of Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand and … Sweden and relates it to the theoretical arguments in favor or against the Issuance of foreign currency debt …

Union is a major achievement but also a difficult process in the four countries (France, Germany, Italy, and Spain) …

, France, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Together, these agreements provide a total of …

the People's Bank of China (China). The new borrowing agreement with Spain, the amendments to the NPA with Japan, and the … February 22, 2017, for Spain; April 20, 2017, for Japan; and April 21, 2017, for China. Pursuant to Section III, paragraph 2 of … Spain (Spain), amendments to the 2010 NPA with the Government of Japan (Japan), and a new note purchase agreement (NPA) with …

This paper examines external adjustment in the U.S., Japan and Germany from the perspective of net foreign asset …

, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States for implementing monetary policy in the short run. The analysis …This paper examines and compares the instruments and procedures currently employed by the central banks of France …