Union is a major achievement but also a difficult process in the four countries (France, Germany, Italy, and Spain) …

This paper gauges the potential effects on employment of rebalancing China''s exportoriented growth model toward … employment and employment opportunities in the longer term, there could be employment losses in the short run as the economy … policies to cushion the employment impact in the transition, particularly in meeting the skills gap of associated with this …

-sector employment and have helped raise standards of living. However, the growth model has involved costs: the public-sector wage bill … is relatively high, there is limited employment of nationals in the private sector, labor productivity has declined or …

This paper discusses tax and expenditure policy reforms to raise employment. Using data for 58 advanced and emerging …. The focus is on incentives to increase labor demand and supply rather than on the impact of fiscal policy on employment … principles which should guide the design of country-specific fiscal reforms to boost employment. A comprehensive set of tables on …

This paper reviews economic developments in Italy during 1995–96. The performance of the Italian economy in 1996 was … marginally, for the third consecutive year. The paper shows that during Italy’s economic cycle in 1992–96, key macroeconomic …

cyclical recovery, total employment has remained stagnant and the unemployment rate has not declined despite modest output … developments in regional labor markets as well as the evolutions of employment shares and relative wages across sectors. The paper …

employment to cyclical and structural factors. The paper discusses fiscal developments, and summarizes developments in the … monetary sector. It also reviews empirical evidence on money demand in Italy, and the combination of cyclical and structural …

increase growth and employment are studied. From a cross-country approach, this study finds a significant relationship between …

Italy’s economic development after the recession is analyzed in this study. Earnings were hampered by low net interest …, and measures were taken to improve employment. Flexibility introduced by the labor market was welcomed …