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This paper uses an intertemporal optimizing model of a small open economy to analyze how terms of trade changes affect real exchange rates and the trade balance. We consider temporary current, anticipated future, and permanent changes in the terms of trade. The results suggest that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396150
In this paper a general equilibrium intertemporal model with optimizing consumers and producers is developed to analyze how the imposition of a temporary import tariff affects the path of real exchange rates and the current account. The model is completely real, and considers a small open...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395800
Many arguments that have been advanced in favor of maintaining capital controls within the EC have not paid sufficient attention to the welfare consequences of this type of market intervention. Our paper provides a simple, optimizing framework in which the welfare consequences of capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396039
Using Chilean data, we document that for resource-rich small open economies the effects of terms of trade shocks on the wage gap (between skilled and unskilled workers) depend on factor intensities in the non-tradable sector, following the model in Galiani, Heymann, and Magud (2010). For a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403224
The purpose of this study is to identify conditions under which renewed international lending will benefit both the developed and the developing countries. Our analysis will evaluate how the presence of terms of trade adjustment and distorted credit markets affect the conditions for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396340
This paper analyzes, in a public finance context, how the optimal use of the inflation and the consumption tax is … by 1992. Two main questions are addressed: first, how the constraint of having to share a common inflation tax, in order … to preserve fixed-exchange rates, influences the optimal policy decisions concerning the inflation tax; secondly, how the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396346
This paper discusses a request from Congo for the Rapid-Access Component of the Exogenous Shocks Facility. Performance on the 2008 staff-monitored program was mixed, complicated by the effects of the exogenous shock. Although weaknesses remain, the authorities strengthened public financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244806
impact of the terms of trade shift on the economy’s income distribution depends crucially on the use of the tax revenues. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727799
This Selected Issues paper examines three areas of key policy importance for Greece in the coming years. The paper documents the loss of international competitiveness in recent years, as well as the accompanying widening of the current account deficit. It analyzes fiscal consolidation episodes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011243525
Businesses which seek the location that offers the highest profitability are likely to consider tax incentives and the … vulnerable to future tax increases or denial of government services. Fear of time inconsistency will lower expected business … tax abatement scheme which provides a subsidy (funded by a capital income tax) equivalent to moving/setup costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396504