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This staff report on Saudi Arabia’s 2013 Article IV Consultation discusses economic policies and development. As the largest crude oil exporter, and the only producer with significant spare capacity, Saudi Arabia plays a systemic and stabilizing role in the global oil market. In 2011,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244901
This paper presents a detailed analysis of the average fiscal policy responses of oil producing countries (OPCs) to the recent oil price cycle. We find that OPCs worsened their non-oil primary balances substantially during 2003-2008 driven by an increase in primary spending. However, this trend...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008519486
consumption patterns. Data for six industrialized countries are used to estimate a simple model incorporating liquidity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396051
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009510794
This Selected Issues paper on Turkey reviews a decline in private saving and adoption of a fiscal rule. As economic … confidence has improved, capital inflows have surged while private saving has fallen. Together, these developments have produced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014405934
The optimal provision of loan guarantees or deposit insurance is examined in the context of an overlapping generations model. It is demonstrated that even in the face of a market imperfection that precludes diversification of the private sector’s loan portfolio to eliminate risk, full...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395814
that the effect of taxes on the overall private saving level is relatively small and uncertain and that raising public … saving is the most direct and efficient way to raise national saving. However, the tax system has a powerful impact on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395849
are presented here. It is shown that the relationship between expected dependency rates and consumption growth depends on … two parameters: the demographically varying committed consumption and the intertemporal elasticity of substitution. Thus …, the expected path of demographic variables can provide information on the consumers’ willingness to smooth consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395881
This paper examines the extent of international financial integration, and its consequences for the current account. The evidence indicates that financial liberalization in the 1970s and 1980s has resulted in a substantial movement towards closer integration of world capital markets. By reducing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395900
not easily reversible by policy and increases in public saving may thus provide the most effective means of bolstering … national savings. Illustrative calculations based on two alternative frameworks indicate that a net national saving rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395902