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This paper highlights key issues pertinent for the understanding of international effects of domestic tax policies and of international tax harmonization. The analytical framework adopts the saving-investment balance approach to the analysis of international economic interdependence focusing on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396181
We explore the role of business services in knowledge accumulation and growth and the determinants of knowledge diffusion including the role of distance. A continuous-time model is estimated on several European countries, Japan, and the United States. Policy simulations illustrate the benefits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399872
This paper reviews past trends in public pension spending and provides projections for 27 advanced and 25 emerging economies over 2011-2050. In constructing these projections, the paper incorporates the impact of recent pension reforms and highlights the key assumptions underlying these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014410239
Concerns about restructuring old-age income provisions and reforming public pension schemes are an OECD-wide phenomenon. This paper highlights first the background of the reform debate. Despite the divergences in the structure of public pension schemes, the main pressures for reform are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396049
While Thailand's pension system is typically described as a multipillar pension scheme, its design is highly fragmented and offers adequate coverage only to a small segment of the population, including civil servants and high-income individuals. In its 2018 Article IV report, the IMF highlighted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646631
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009504203
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009505051
This study estimated Indonesia's potential growth rate and examined its underlying determinants. Implementing a … stability, and support capital market development. This paper also reviews the level and structure of tax revenues in Indonesia …, estimates tax effort and tax efficiency, and discusses potential areas of revenue mobilization. Indonesia's financial linkages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009510804
Indonesia’ 2008 Article IV Consultation reports that Indonesia’s growth performance remains strong despite the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401779
Indonesia has improved fiscal transparency; tax legislation has been substantially revised; tax administration is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402011