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With much healthcare publicly funded, Hong Kong's rapidly aging population will significant raise fiscal pressure over coming decades. We ask what the implications are of meeting these costs by public funding, or private funding voluntarily or through mandates. Our simulations suggest that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825995
Poverty risk is most marked for children, displaced persons and returnees, unemployed, and people with low education. Basic goals of the macroeconomic framework of the mid-term development strategy of Bosnia and Herzegovina are to reduce the overall public expenditures, lower the public debt,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005598984
This selected issues paper on Sudan was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on September 7, 2012. The views expressed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244203
This Selected Issues Paper focuses on economic condition, energy subsidies, and oil prices in Jordan. Energy price … subsidies pose a serious fiscal risk in the present context of increasing and volatile international prices. The macroeconomic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244218
remained about 20 percent of non-oil GDP, compared with overall fuel subsidies of about 8.3 percent of non-oil GDP. The fuel … pricing policy and subsidy scheme have been established by the authorities to protect low-income households from rising energy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790447
This paper provides an analysis of the developments in public health spending over the past 40 years, as well as projections of public health spending for 50 advanced and emerging countries over 2011-50. The paper also quantifies the effects of specific health reforms on the growth of public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014410082
This supplement provides country case studies on public health care expenditures and reform experiences in eight advanced and six emerging market economies. The case studies for the advanced economies seek to highlight specific episodes of success in containing public health spending during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014410083
"This volume provides the most comprehensive estimates of worldwide energy subsidies currently available, drawing on … "how to do" energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies and analyses carried out by other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010244221
comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries; and (ii) an analysis of ?how to do energy subsidy …Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. While aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate …. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014410519
reform of petroleum product subsidies, seven studies of the reform of electricity subsidies, and a case study of subsidy …This supplement presents country case studies reviewing energy subsidy reform experiences, which are the basis for the … reform for coal. The larger number of studies on fuel subsidies reflects the wider availability of data and past studies for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014410521