Diversification of the GCC economies, supported by greater openness to trade and higher foreign investment, can have a … large impact on growth. Such measures can support higher, sustained, and more inclusive growth by improving the allocation … foreign ownership of businesses and real estate. The growth impact of closing export and FDI gaps could be significant. In …

Diversification and structural transformation play important roles in influencing the macroeconomic performance of low … a country's production and export structure. This can include diversification into new products and trading partners as …

This paper studies the impact of the level and volatility of the commodity terms of trade on economic growth, as well … of trade growth enhances real output per capita, volatility exerts a negative impact on economic growth operating mainly … trade volatility offset the positive impact of commodity booms; and export diversification of primary commodity abundant …

volatility. Greater economic diversification would unlock job-creating growth, increase resilience to oil price volatility and …countries face similar challenges to create jobs and foster more inclusive growth. The current environment of likely …, has been only a limited source of growth and employment. Because oil is an exhaustible resource, new sectors need to be …

volatility creates risks to service provision, possibly entailing sudden tax changes, or even requiring new borrowing. After … fiscal savings (reserves), and the impact alternate policy choices could have on revenue volatility …

The easing of controls on interest rates has led to higher interest rate volatility in India. Hence, there is a need to …

This study characterizes volatility dynamics in external emerging bond markets and examines how prices and volatility … markets are found to a¤ect both conditional returns and volatility, with the e¤ects on volatility being more pronounced and … volatility dynamics in external emerging bond markets …