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Investigates the macroeconomic challenges for low-income countries created by a surge in aid inflows. It develops an analytical framework for examining possible policy responses to increased aid, and then applies this framework to the experience of five relatively well-governed countries that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409798
This paper proposes a package of policy reforms and a funding strategy to ensure that the Fund has the capacity to respond flexibly to LICs' needs during the pandemic and recovery. The key policy reforms proposed include: -- raising the normal annual/cumulative limits on access to PRGT resources...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014410832
This paper explores the role of foreign aid and remittance inflows in the mitigation of the effects of food price shocks. Using a large sample of developing countries and mobilising dynamic panel data specifications, the econometric results yield two important findings. First, remittance and aid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396964
The paper emphasizes the role of institutions and incentives in the presence of externalities. An economy with multiple … effective institutions exist for overcoming coordination failure. External financing may weaken incentives for adjustment over … that strengthen incentives to provide effort. Uncertainty regarding future taxes reduces present effort and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396155
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the argument that debt relief would increase the incentive of a debtor country to make an adjustment effort (to invest) and that for this reason creditors may benefit by granting relief. It is shown that there are actually opposing incentive effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396170
This background paper describes five different tools that can be used for the assessment of tax incentives by … framework for assessment. Evaluations of the various costs and benefits of tax incentives are vital for informed decision making … light on the implications of tax parameters - including targeted tax incentives - on investment returns and help understand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644783
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009504203
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009505051
This study estimated Indonesia's potential growth rate and examined its underlying determinants. Implementing a … stability, and support capital market development. This paper also reviews the level and structure of tax revenues in Indonesia …, estimates tax effort and tax efficiency, and discusses potential areas of revenue mobilization. Indonesia's financial linkages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009510804
Indonesia’ 2008 Article IV Consultation reports that Indonesia’s growth performance remains strong despite the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401779