Fiscal decentralization has been, and remains high on the policy agenda of many countries. It is mainly driven by … disparities in incomes or resource endowments. More generally, decentralization pressures frequently reflect a desire for more … motivation, fiscal decentralization can have important macroeconomic implications. Therefore, Fund advice to member countries …

Based on cross-country data for up to 78 countries, this paper shows that fiscal decentralization-the assignment of … governance, such as corruption, rule of law, and government effectiveness. Unlike previous studies in the decentralization …/governance literature, which focus primarily on expenditure-based measures of decentralization, the results reported in this paper show that …

empirical evidence about actual country practices. This paper presents data on fiscal decentralization for about 80 countries … for transition economies, the levels of decentralization are relatively stable over the time period. The findings are … factors identified in the literature as determining the extent of fiscal decentralization …

-country evidence, based on a sample of developing and developed countries, that fiscal decentralization—the assignment of expenditure …

This Selected Issues paper on Vietnam contains background material on banking sector reform, state enterprise reform …, external trade liberalization, and tax reform. The paper highlights that banking sector reforms in Vietnam were focused on the …

This paper presents the Annual Progress Report on Vietnam’s Poverty Reduction Strategy. The industrial output and …

This 2005 Article IV Consultation for Vietnam reports that high credit growth in the context of weak bank balance …