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France, Germany, Italy, and Spain : Explaining Differences in External Sector Performance Among Large Euro Area Countries
International Monetary Fund - 2005
, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The paper discusses that during 2001–04, the performance of the external sector differed markedly …This cross-country paper explains differences in external sector performance among four large euro area countries—France …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014407076
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Poverty Reduction And Growth Trust : 2020 Borrowing Agreements With The National Bank Of Belgium, Banco Central Do Brasil, Banque De France, The Government Of Japan, De Nederlandsc...
International Monetary Fund - 2020
-income countries (LICs). The new agreements and augmentations of existing agreements that have been finalized are from Belgium, Brazil …, France, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Together, these agreements provide a total of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014408897
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Selected Euro-Area Countries : Rules-Based Fiscal Policy and Job-Rich Growth in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain-Report with Supplementary Information
International Monetary Fund - 2001
Union is a major achievement but also a difficult process in the four countries (France, Germany, Italy, and Spain) …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014407227
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France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, And Spain : Competitiveness In The Southern Euro Area
International Monetary Fund - 2008
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014405136
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European Financial Integration and Revenue from Seignorage : The Case of Italy
International Monetary Fund - 1989
exchange rate expectations and on interest rates on publicly held government debt. In Italy, the high stock of such debt in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396172
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Staff Report on the Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies of the Euro Area : Supplement Updating Information on Recent Economic Developments and Policies in the Euro Area; Supplement...
International Monetary Fund - 2000
For the time being—and possibly for a considerable time to come—developments and prospects for the euro area are quite favorable. This upbeat outlook is underpinned by buoyant activity indicators and a supportive policy mix. High household and business confidence, rising capacity utilization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401965
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How to Stop a Herd of Running Bears? Market Response to Policy Initiatives During the Global Financial Crisis
International Monetary Fund - 2009
This paper examines the impact of macroeconomic and financial sector policy announcements in the United States, the United Kingdom, the euro area, and Japan during the recent crisis on interbank credit and liquidity risk premia. Announcements of interest rate cuts, liquidity support, liability...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402377
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United Kingdom : Financial System Stability Assessment including Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes on the following topics: Banking Supervision, Insurance Supervisio...
International Monetary Fund - 2003
This paper presents key findings of the Financial System Stability Assessment for the United Kingdom, including Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes on Banking Supervision, Insurance Supervision, Securities Regulation, Payments Systems, Monetary and Financial Policy Transparency, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014406503
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Germany : 2000 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Statement by Staff Representative; and Public Information Notice Following Consultation
International Monetary Fund - 2000
Germany. Germany's focus on actual, rather than cyclically adjusted, fiscal goals and outcomes carries the risk of rendering …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402356
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Germany : Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation
International Monetary Fund - 2012
considerable headwinds. Several conditions are now in place in Germany for a domestic demand-led recovery. Employment creation has … been robust and unemployment at 5.3 percent is at a postreunification low. Executive Directors have commended Germany … environment. Directors have underscored Germany’s pivotal role in reducing euro area and global imbalances …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395532