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the GDR and the current tax structure of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). Arguments for an adequate short-term tax … reform in the GDR are developed in two scenarios, contrasting the approach of taking over the FRG tax system (adoption … scenario) and an autonomous tax reform in the GDR (reform scenario). Both scenarios recommend a flexible adjustment approach …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395890
the implications of reform for expected investment outcomes. The document presents two tools for assessing the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644783
Experience shows that there is often ample room for more effective and efficient use of investment tax incentives in low-income countries. Tax incentives generally rank low in investment climate surveys in low-income countries, and there are many examples in which they are reported to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644784
This paper tests a version of Barro’s tax-smoothing model, which assumes intertemporal optimization by a government seeking to minimize the distortionary costs of taxation, using Pakistan and Sri Lankan data for 1956-95 and 1964-97, respectively. The empirical results indicate that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400655
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402517
component of any program of tax administration reform and modernization. It creates a solid platform from which all other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401592
This paper develops and calibrates a simple general equilibrium model with two types of labor and capital for the French economy. The simulation results indicate that targeted reductions in employer social security taxes have six times as large an effect on employment as untargeted reductions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401626
including reducing some direct tax rates, should be considered. The overall reform package could be made broadly revenue neutral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401629
This paper analyzes, in a general equilibrium framework, how fiscal policy transmits its effects to the current account of the balance of payments. In discussing the role of fiscal policies in the Fund’s stabilization programs, the paper compares different approaches to explain the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396103
This paper analyzes the financial policies pursued in the major industrial countries under the flexible exchange rate regime, and links misalignments in policies and their mixes to exchange rate variations among the major currencies. A number of indicators note that misalignments in fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396106