"This volume provides the most comprehensive estimates of worldwide energy subsidies currently available, drawing on … "how to do" energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies and analyses carried out by other …

fiscal imbalances, crowd-out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector …-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. Most …Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. While aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate …

This supplement presents country case studies reviewing energy subsidy reform experiences, which are the basis for the … in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS. The case studies are organized by energy product, with 14 studies of the … description of the reforms; discussion of the impact of the reform on energy prices or subsidies and its success or failure …

'Guidelines') to establish the investment objectives and policies to guide the investment of assets of the PRG, PRG-HIPC, and CCR … Trusts (the'Trusts') which are available for investment under the Trusts' instruments. These Guidelines are included in this …