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Owing to the high dependence of its exports on countries and commodities, Finland experienced the worst recession in the euro area. Executive Directors encouraged authorities to focus on improving bank cost efficiency, preventing excessive risk taking, and limiting liquidity and funding risks....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245222
This study is carried out against a backdrop of deep divisions in Greece and in Europe over how to handle the challenges now confronting Greece. Greece’s deeper medium-term policy needs and identifying ways to replace the expected market financing are discussed. Structural reforms tackled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244444
a balance between reducing public debt and increasing priority expenditure. Progress in structural reform has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244514
Several European Union countries have recently implemented or are envisaging fiscal that operations improve budgetary figures but have no structural impact on government finances. This paper evaluates some of these measures using a balance sheet approach. In particular, it examines the degree to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005253008
The increased budget deficit caused by the privatization of a public pension plan does not imply a relaxation of the … stance of fiscal policy. The reform's impact on the fiscal stance and national saving depends primarily on its effect on the … sum of explicit and implicit public debt and on the post-reform payroll tax and private system contribution rates. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263836
reform agenda focuses on consolidating the fiscal gains, removing key obstacles to growth, and enhancing social protection …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768417
investors. Fiscal policy adjustment is needed. Tax reform will put in place legislative changes to permanently reform tax … concessions. Financial sector reform has continued in line with the program. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242555
Serbia’s Second Review under the Stand-By Arrangement and requests for Waiver of Performance Criterion are examined. The contraction in GDP has been limited relative to regional comparators, but absorption and external trade have fallen faster than expected. Foreign parent banks have rolled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242619
The Executive Board of the IMF has completed the fifth review of Greece’s economic performance under a program supported by a three-year Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) for the country. The completion of the review enables the immediate disbursement of an amount equivalent to SDR1.9 billion,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242696
Greece’s deep recession has continued unabated, with the economy struggling to gain traction against domestic political instability and weak external conditions. Stronger internal devaluation is now under way, reflecting the interaction of labor market liberalization with the already weak...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242799