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Since 2021, Turkey embarked on a Middle East reconciliation initiative involving Syria, Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia …, resulting in a wide range of outcomes at the conclusion of the reconciliation initiatives. With Syria, reconciliation has … remained at the level of diminished hostilities (détente), while with Egypt it has reached the level of full diplomatic …
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covering 1989–2004 for banks in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia. The results provide clear support for a …
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cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013392193
Since the onset of the Arab Spring, economic uncertainty in Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Yemen (Arab … and social tensions have constrained reform efforts. Assessing policy options as presented in the voluminous literature on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011142081
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Germany is being met with rejection from the governments of Arab states when it calls for human rights to be respected. If those being addressed do not outright refuse to engage in dialogue, they usually rely on four patterns of argumentation to ward off corresponding demands: (1) the human...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424339