Showing 1 - 10 of 108
The paper traces the Baltics’ adjustment strategy during the 2008-09 global financial crisis. The abrupt end to the externally-financed domestic demand boom triggered a severe output collapse, bringing per capita income levels back to 2005/06 levels. In response to this shock, the Baltics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008671289
Statistics indicate that the economic and social development of women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) compares unfavorably with most regions in the world. This paper assesses the influence of government expenditure and taxation policies on the economic and social welfare of women in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768933
The paper takes stock of the debate on the positive link between output volatility and the size of government-which reflects automatic stabilizers. After a survey of the literature, we show that the contribution of automatic stabilizers to output stability may have disappeared since the 1990s....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768950
Tax administration reforms can play an important role in fiscal adjustment. This role is examined by reviewing … Indonesia's tax reform cum fiscal adjustment experience since 2001. The paper describes Indonesia's fiscal adjustment strategy …, its tax administration reforms, and assesses the impact of these reforms on fiscal adjustment. Evidence suggests tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768964
Fiscal performance in Latin America looks much improved this decade compared to the 1980s or 1990s. Is this a "structural" improvement or likely to be transitory? This paper answers this question by estimating the relationship between non-commodity revenue and the economic cycle, and evaluating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769082
We explore the underlying determinants of the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy and tax and social security reform … and small economy, are examined: the effects of changes in government debt; higher government spending; tax reform; and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769145
One of the most striking tax developments in recent years, and one that continues to attract considerable attention, is … the adoption by several countries of a form of "flat tax." Discussion of these quite radical reforms has been marked …, however, more by assertion and rhetoric than by analysis and evidence. This paper reviews experience with the flat tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769304
business cycle volatility. A more aggressively countercyclical tax revenue gap rule increases welfare gains by around 50 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004999963
The paper surveys the role of financial markets and fiscal institutions in the transformation process going on in Eastern and Central Europe. It highlights (a) the need to create some sort of “social ecological balance” necessary for the working of a modern market economy; (b) the need to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264034
government simultaneously provides three main categories of expenditures with distortionary tax finance: public production … competitive economy and distortionary tax rates. When fiscal policy is endogenously chosen at a social optimum, the relation … between the rate of growth and tax rates is always negative. These two conclusions suggest that the interaction between fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599285