, Czechoslovakia has taken decisive steps to establish a market economy, while achieving price stability and a viable external position … stability, privatization of large enterprises, minimizing government interference with economic signals, and the imposition of …

The paper analyzes common issues emerging from the recent experience with Fund-supported programs in Hungary, Poland …, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. These comprise the initial price-overshooting and the output collapse, fiscal sustainability as … privatization programs. Substantial success, in varying degrees, has been achieved in the initial macro-stabilization and opening …

studies (Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, and Romania). Our results of the panel data analysis indicate that supply …

Germany and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia (the CE4) have been in a process of deepening economic …

linkages between Germany and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and the Slovak Republic (CE4) have expanded rapidly …

, privatization methods had a lasting effect on ownership structure in Ukraine. …

of Hungary which was last to reform. The Austrian and Hungarian currencies were stabilized only with the help of League …

(CSFR), and Romania in the period since the initiation of market-oriented reforms in these countries. The paper reviews …