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Poland’s macroeconomic performance was strong during the global crisis, supported by sound economic policies. The previous Flexible Credit Line (FCL) arrangements served the Polish economy well and provided adequate insurance against negative spillover risks. Executive Directors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244361
The 2012 Article IV Consultation reports that Iceland’s fiscal consolidation is continuing, but at a slower pace. Moderate expenditure overruns materialized in 2011, which will partly spill over to 2012 and the medium term. A key priority is to put the medium-term fiscal path back on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245037
Real GDP growth for 2010 has been revised upward to 6.3 percent, and annual CPI inflation has increased to about 10 percent. End-December performance criteria (PC) are expected to be met, with the exception of the fiscal deficit and general government expenditure targets owing to the late...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245685
In just over a decade after independence, the three Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, have transformed themselves into fully functioning, small open-market economies that will be joining the European Union. Capital Markets and Financial Intermediation in The Baltics analyzes the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248055
This paper reviews the experience with capital controls in industrial and developing countries, considers the policy issues raised when the effectiveness of capital controls diminishes, examines the medium-term benefits and costs of an open capital account, and analyzes the policy measures that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263934
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264259
Strong growth in investment made a key contribution to the economic recovery in Argentina earlier this decade. The paper uses firm-level data to assess changes in financing constraints and the linkages between real investment at the firm level and macroeconomic developments in the real exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008561085
This paper examines the relationship between the degree of wage indexation chosen by private agents and the degree of … indexation of the public debt. It is shown that the government is likely to respond to an increase in the degree of wage … indexation by increasing the portion of the public debt that is indexed. By contrast, the effect of an increase in public debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825668
Index number theory informs us that if data on matched prices and quantities are available, a superlative index number formula is best to aggregate heterogeneous items, and a unit value index to aggregate homogeneous ones. The formulas can give very different results. Neglected is the practical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825779
This paper consolidates previous work on the development of secondary markets for government securities, and focuses on the sequencing of measures necessary for their development. Six main lessons are identified: (i) a commitment to achieving and maintaining a stable macroeconomic environment,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826193