transform its economy. To achieve the National Vision goals and to reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development, the NSDP …

epicenter of the crisis. The analytical findings will also be connected to real world policy narratives in certain countries, to …

the formal economy. This paper analyzes the determinants of the underground economy, with particular emphasis on the role … enforcement and corruption, they have an incentive to hide their activities in the underground economy. Empirical analysis … suggests that institutions are a more important determinant of the size of the underground economy than tax rates. …