income. We use household-level data to explain the postponing of consumption despite rapid income growth. Tracing cohorts …

We revisit Lipset‘s law, which posits a positive and significant relationship between income and democracy. Using … dynamic and heterogeneous panel data estimation techniques, we find a significant and negative relationship between income and … democracy: higher/lower incomes per capita hinder/trigger democratization. Decomposing overall income per capita into its …

€˜buffer stock’ model of optimal consumption in the presence of labor income uncertainty and credit constraints. Saving in the model …

productivity growth would allow Bulgaria to close the income gap with the EU average more quickly and to alleviate the structural … percentage point a year. This would be enough to close the income gap with the EU average by 2040, compared to the status quo …

This paper develops a framework for the quantitative analysis of individual income dynamics, mobility and welfare …. Individual income is assumed to follow a stochastic process with two (unobserved) components, an i.i.d. component representing … measurement error or transitory income shocks and an AR(1) component representing persistent changes in income. We use a tractable …

income shocks. The findings also yield a number of important caveats and policy considerations, however, that have largely …