Showing 1 - 10 of 28
The paper presents numerical simulations of various fiscal rules for oil-producing countries. Welfare implications are … sensitive to the choice of the social welfare function, initial conditions, and non-oil growth prospects. The distribution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528606
increasing production." In this paper we evaluate this claim using an extended version of Lucas' (1987) welfare …-evaluation framework. Surprisingly, we find that the welfare costs of inequality outweigh the benefits of growth in most cases. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599308
Whereas the economics discipline possesses a highly refined theoretical apparatus to analyze the effects of government behaviour on the economy, it has not (yet) managed to fully develop a positively formulated "economic theory of politics" that would permit the integration of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605269
This paper uses a partial equilibrium framework to evaluate the relative efficiency, distributional and revenue implications of rice tariffs and targeted transfers in Madagascar, especially in the context of identifying their respective roles for poverty alleviation. Although there are likely to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826495
In this paper we use a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents to assess the macroeconomic and welfare …-crisis level, postponing debt stabilization for two decades would entail a permanent output loss of about 17 percent and a welfare … loss of almost 7 percent of lifetime consumption. Moreover, the long-run welfare gains from the adjustment would more than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009654159
limited. We develop a simple welfare-based measure that captures how far countries are from the ideal of perfect risk sharing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008559272
and other aggregates, and derive a second order approximation to welfare. Numerical calibrations show broad CPI targeting … to be welfare-superior to alternative policy rules once the variance of food price shocks is sufficiently large as in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008560422
welfare within an overlapping generations model. More precise information about idiosyncratic production shocks has ambiguous … effects on technological progress and welfare, which depend critically on the risk sharing capacity of the economy's financial … allocation and creates a negative uncertainty-related welfare effect, at the same time as it accelerates technological progress …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825975
matches the second moments of key variables well. Welfare analysis suggests that dollarization is preferable to alternative … regimes because it removes currency premium volatility. However, a currency board can match dollarization on welfare grounds …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826178
paper introduces the concept of the dynastic general equilibrium value of life to measure welfare gains from the increase in … life expectancy. A calibration study finds sizable welfare gains, but these gains hardly mitigate the large inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826651