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In this paper we estimate gravity models to see whether trade volumes of countries in the MENA region are significantly lower than what would be expected given their economic, cultural and geographical characteristics. Our empirical results show that the variables used in standard gravity models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008519501
This paper reports on progress made on Nicaragua’s National Human Development Plan as of 2010. The operational goal for Nicaragua’s National Human Development Plan is economic growth with increased employment and reduced inequality and poverty. The results for 2007–10...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244377
This paper discusses key findings of the pilot Fiscal Transparency Evaluation for the Russian Federation. Most aspects of Russia’s fiscal reporting and budgeting practices are in line with good or advanced practice under the July 2013 draft of the Fiscal Transparency Code. The disclosure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244928
This 2014 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Russian Federation’s growth slowdown that began in 2011, reflecting structural constraints, continued in 2013 despite accommodative policies. Real GDP growth slowed to 1.3 percent owing to a contraction in investment while consumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245094
This Selected Issues paper estimates potential output and the output gap in Russia. Estimating potential output in … Russia is difficult because its economy is large and complex, in transition, and dependent on oil. First, Russia presents …. Third, the energy sector dominates exports and GDP, making Russia vulnerable to large terms of trade shocks. This paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245186
This 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights that real GDP growth in Russia has slowed, amid weak investment and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245332
in Russian Federation. Russia has seen an increase in exchange rate volatility during the past few years compared with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245826
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264258
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826699
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605486