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This Selected Issues paper focuses on balancing decarbonization with energy security in Poland. The paper describes the … evolution and challenges related to the energy security situation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Poland over the last … import dependency. Despite increasing consumption of imported fossil fuels, Poland has managed to decouple economic growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059401
This 2023 Article IV Consultation analyses that the Polish economy has slowed significantly amid still-high inflation. The Polish economy in 2022 faced energy and food price shocks, which exacerbated inflationary pressures and slowed economic growth. With Russia's war in Ukraine, the authorities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059402
The economy is steadily recovering from a substantial slowdown in 2012–13, helped by improving conditions in main trading partners and a rebound in job creation and household consumption. Financial markets and the zloty have stayed relatively stable amidst renewed global financial market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014411360
This Selected Issues paper considers the case of Poland to analyze global financial spillovers to emerging market (EM …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409474
risks as Poland is highly integrated with Europe through trade and financial channels, as well as with global financial … Line (FCL): On January 18, 2013, the Executive Board approved a 24-month arrangement with Poland under the FCL in the … precautionary. Qualification: In staff’s view, Poland continues to meet the qualification criteria for access to FCL resources …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014394375
Albania's economy has shown considerable resilience in the face of the 2019 earthquake and the pandemic. After the hardship endured in 2020, real GDP is rebounding strongly by a projected 7.8 percent in 2021. Policies have played a critical role in preserving lives and livelihoods and thereby...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060544
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060566
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060605
Greece entered the pandemic with an unfinished recovery, but the country has demonstrated resilience in facing COVID-19. The economy contracted by 8.2 percent in 2020, better than expected given Greece's high dependence on tourism and pre-existing vulnerabilities. The government provided among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060621
This Article IV Consultation focuses on San Marino’s prolonged recession. The global crisis has led to a significant decline in budget revenues. However, San Marino’s sizable pre-2008 budget surplus, combined with recent tax measures and efforts to restrain expenditures, have helped contain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014412070