, limiting Estonia’s scope for unilateral action. In this context, the authorities need to strengthen the Nordic-Baltic cross …

This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that Estonia's economic growth has slowed following the rebound from the … deep recession in 2009. Although Estonia's economic and institutional fundamentals are among the strongest in the region …

This Selected Issues paper analyzes income convergence and medium-term growth potential for Estonia. Estonia … second leg of innovation policy, and fully restoring Estonia's high investment …

Estonia has succeeded in reducing its macroeconomic imbalances and vulnerabilities, but faces the challenge of … arrangements and the EU banking union can enhance financial stability. Estonia needs to safeguard its external competitiveness …

Ukraine has triggered a sharp and broad-based downturn for Estonia. Inflation has declined from a peak of 25 percent in August … increasingly broad-based, with core inflation also rising rapidly, despite the widening negative output gap. Estonia's policy mix … labor market shortages, and promote the green and digital transition, this policy mix will help Estonia achieve sustainable …

Estonia's economy is vulnerable to the fallout from the war in Ukraine given its geographical proximity to Russia, the …