performance. After outlining the key issues, it concludes with some lessons, including for Afghanistan's future engagement with …

Afghanistan is confronting the Covid-19 pandemic and its socioeconomic fallout amid rising insecurity. Supported by … withdrawal of their troops by September. In a strong sign of support for Afghanistan's development and reforms, donors pledged …

As of this writing, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are in their eighth and tenth years, having accrued nearly a …

segments of the population through a range of mechanisms. We study the effects of civilian casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan … longer run 'propaganda' and 'revenge' effects. In Afghanistan we find strong evidence that local exposure to civilian … harm to civilians may indeed help counterinsurgent forces in Afghanistan to reduce insurgent recruitment …

System. Comparing to those in other duties around the world, deployment to Iraq/Afghanistan increases the odds of developing … on the service, compared to a tour under 120 days. For Army and Navy, a deployment to Iraq/Afghanistan further …

This paper discusses Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility. The …, catalyze donor support, and shore up confidence. The pandemic is inflicting heavy damage on Afghanistan's economy, which is … is urgently needed to help Afghanistan cover these fiscal and external financing needs which could increase further if …