The movement of many countries towards knowledge-based economic development requires the transition to more effective … advancement towards knowledge-based economic development. There is currently no accepted general framework to analyze national … context of knowledge-based economic development and achievement of accompanying economic, political, and social objectives. …

This article traces the evolution of knowledge-based economic development in the Arab World. In pursuing this objective … effectiveness of Arab investments in human capital shows marginal progress towards knowledge-based development over the last decade … employers relegates Arab businesses to contesting lower-skilled, non-knowledge intensive industries which has stalled knowledge …

This study attempts to investigate a supply function for electricity in Portugal through cointegration and causality … product, inward foreign direct investment, carbon emissions from electricity production and population size in Portugal by … crucial in boosting Portugal’s socio-economic development towards a more efficiency-orientated and less resource …

Portugal. …

Portugal. We lean on evidence that the maintenance of low competition in these markets may have contributed to the recent poor …