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Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2019

This Selected Issues paper analyzes France's fiscal stance using a structural stochastic model. The theoretical model … can help build buffers that could help France confront the next downturn from a stronger fiscal position. The analysis … highlights that, on average, fiscal policy in France exhibited a deficit bias over the past four decades, being unable to react …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012108360

Integrating poor countries into the world trading system

2006

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003315878

Managing openness : trade and outward-oriented growth after the crisis

Shepherd, Ben (contributor); Haddad, Mona (contributor) - 2011

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011393614

Openness can be good for growth : the role of policy complementarities

Chang, Roberto - 2005

"The authors study how the effect of trade openness on economic growth depends on complementary reforms that help a country take advantage of international competition. This issue is illustrated with a simple Harris-Todaro model where output gains after trade liberalization depend on the degree...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522437

Key issues in trade facilitation : summary of world bank/european union workshops in Dhaka and Shanghai in 2004

Roy, Jayanta - 2005

"Trade facilitation is the ability of countries to deliver goods and services on time at the lowest possible cost. It has emerged as an important issue in unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral trade liberalization. Most countries have embarked on heroic reforms aimed at reducing transaction...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522497

Trade liberalization and the politics of financial development

Braun, Matias - 2005

"A well developed financial system enhances competition in the industrial sector by allowing easier entry. The impact varies across industries, however. For some, small changes in financial development quickly induce entry and dissipate incumbents' rents, generating strong incentives to oppose...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522682

Brazil : Trade Policies to Improve Efficiency, Increase Growth, and Reduce Poverty

World Bank - 2013

This comprehensive report-actually four compartmentalized reports in one-- focuses on policies to improve Brazil's trade performance. Specifically, three questions are addressed: What are the merits of alternative trade liberalization or integration options ? What domestic policies should be...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559158

Trade and trade policies in Eastern and Southern Africa

Subramanian, Arvind; Gelbard, Enrique; Harmsen, Richard; … - Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2000

Since the early 1990s, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have made significant progress in opening their economies to external competition through trade and currency liberalization. This paper analyzes trade and policy developments for 22 countries in eastern and southern Africa, looks at...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404966

France: selected issues

Estevão, Marcelo M.; Nadal-De Simone, Francisco; … - 2003

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001870431

Multipolarity : the new global economy

2011

By 2025, six major emerging economies--Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, and Russia--will account for more than half of all global growth, and the international monetary system will no longer be dominated by a single currency. As economic power shifts, these successful economies will...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011393643