This book describes the reforms needed to move small middle-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa to advanced-economy …

the economy will undergo in the transition process and what it can expect in the future …

comprehensive look at Peru's economy traces that country's journey from a debt crisis in the 1980s to having buffers in place that …

possible reforms to modernize Italy's social safety net as well as ways to lower the tax wedge on labor. With a social safety … labor income, there is significant scope to improve Italy's system of taxes and transfers to promote growth and inclusion …. The paper also simulates the cost of a modern safety net using EUROMOD. The paper also provides an overview of Italy …

This 2018 Article IV Consultation highlights that Italy has been struggling with low economic growth and poor social …, and the risk of recession has risen. The extent to which risks materialize depends largely on Italy's policies. The … is the only durable way for Italy to improve outcomes and enhance resilience. A package of structural reforms, a credible …