This report presents estimates of the tax gap for Finland for the period 2008-14. There are two main components to the RA-GAP methodology for estimating the VAT gap: 1) estimate the potential VAT collections for a given period; and 2) determine the accrued VAT collections for that period. The...

Recent growth has been healthy, and the unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest level since 2011. However, some underlying weaknesses remain. The rate in which new jobs are created and the 'churn' of workers relocating across jobs has not picked up with the recovery, labor productivity growth...

This Selected Issues paper summarizes Nordea's operations and business model; the macroeconomic and prudential implications of the move; and policy responses taken so far. The IMF staff's assessment is that banking supervision in the euro area has improved significantly following the creation of...

This paper discusses key findings of the Financial System Stability Assessment concerning Finland. It reveals that Finland's banking system remains well capitalized and profitable. Although low interest rates have squeezed net interest income, banks have increased income from trading and...

This Selected Issues paper examines Finland's sectoral balance sheets and how they have evolved since the global financial crisis; the analysis reveals that financial vulnerabilities have risen in most sectors. Indebtedness has increased for nonfinancial corporations (NFCs), households, and the...

This 2016 Article IV Consultation highlights that the growth in Finland has turned tepidly positive again following a deep recession. GDP increased by 0.2 percent in 2015 driven by stronger private consumption and a rebound in investment. Although net export growth was weak, falling oil prices...

This 2019 Article IV Consultation highlights that Finland's economy has performed well over the past three years, however, has slowed in 2019. There are some vulnerabilities in household finances, and productivity growth remains weak, with trend growth also constrained by adverse demographics. A...

This Selected Issues paper investigates impact of promoting labor supply through tax and benefit reform in Finland. A comprehensive reform of the tax-benefit system could support the government's objective of increasing employment. The equity-efficiency trade-off of the proposed reform scenarios...