are likely to amplify damage to infrastructure and livelihoods. Slow-moving climate stresses such as sea level rise and …

Tonga is one of the world's most exposed countries to climate change and natural disasters. It suffered the highest … loss from natural disasters in the world (as a ratio to GDP) in 2018 and is among the top five over the last decade (Table … 1). Climate change will make this worse. Cyclones will become more intense, with more damage from wind and sea surges …