, demographics, spillovers, and various policy proposals are accompanied by case studies focusing on Japan, South Korea, China, India … old before becoming rich? -- Invention, productivity, and the evolution of East Asia's innovation systems -- Secular … stagnation and Asia : international transmission and policy spillovers -- Japanese lessons from the past 30 years -- Japan …

This Technical Assistance Report on the Republic of Estonia highlights that public investment is a priority spending … area, and Estonia is seeking to strengthen the efficiency and effectiveness of its capital expenditure from an already high … level. Estonia's public investment is relatively efficient, while further improvements should pay attention to the quality …

This 2019 Article IV Consultation with Estonia discusses that the outlook is favorable for the near term, however, for … slower economic activity for the medium term. Th economy has performed well in recent years, supported by prudent management …-area average, consistent with Estonia's convergence process. Wages are rising, reflecting a tight labor market and skill shortages …

This Selected Issues paper on Estonia examines impact of assessing competitiveness and exposure to shocks integrating … goods. However, like most European economies, Estonia is highly integrated into GVCs. This implies that assessments of … trade shocks accounting for the GVC participation in Estonia. The analysis using a REER index considering the GVC …