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Growth and institutions
2003
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001750333
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Ukraine : technical assistance report-reducing social security contributions and improving the corporate and small business tax system
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2016
This paper discusses four key issues, which are closely connected, on tax policy in Ukraine. These issues are social security contribution (SSC), the simplified tax regime for small taxpayers, the corporate profit tax, and excise tax. Ukraine's SSC rates are very high, which are associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011460464
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Peru : technical assistance report : tax regime for small taxpayers and special economic zones
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The topics discussed in this report are tax regimes for small taxpayers (Chapter II) and the tax treatment of special economic zones (Chapter III). Although these aspects of the tax system have little direct effect on public finances, they affect many people and how those people make decisions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013169078
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Republic of Korea : financial sector assessment program : technical note : non-financial balance sheet vulnerabilities and risks to financial stability
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2020
profit shock, could double the amount of debt-at-risk held by non-SME firms and; (iii) exchange rate shocks appear manageable … given low FX debt and natural FX hedges. Under a downside macro-financial stress test scenario, non-SME credit losses would … total a touch over 2 percent of GDP. Bank stress tests suggest that the maximum cumulative bank losses from distressed SME …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012302759
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The Bahamas : financial sector assessment program : technical note on financial inclusion, retail payments, and SME finance
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2019
developments in financial inclusion for individuals and enterprises (SME finance), retail payments and provides recommendations for … accounts and use cases, as well as SME policy, credit infrastructure, economic empowerment funds and consumer protection and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012107593
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Colombia : selected issues
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2021
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012516742
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Maldives : technical assistance report : estimating tax expenditures
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2021
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697169
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France : selected issues
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2019
This Selected Issues paper analyzes France's fiscal stance using a structural stochastic model. The theoretical model features a forward-looking benevolent government that needs to decide the optimal fiscal stance given the level of public debt, the cyclical position of the economy, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012108360
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Methodology for current account and exchange rate assessments
Isard, Peter; Kincaid, G. Russell; Faruqee, Hamid; … - Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2001
This chapter reports on Coordinating Group on Exchange Rate Issues' (CGER) works and provides perspectives on alternative frameworks for assessing exchange rates and the rationale for CGER's general approach. The primary motivation for the work of the CGER is to identify cases where exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014404895
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System of national accounts : 1993
1993
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000882862