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Ukraine : technical assistance report-reducing social security contributions and improving the corporate and small business tax system

Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2016

This paper discusses four key issues, which are closely connected, on tax policy in Ukraine. These issues are social security contribution (SSC), the simplified tax regime for small taxpayers, the corporate profit tax, and excise tax. Ukraine's SSC rates are very high, which are associated with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011460464

Peru : technical assistance report : tax regime for small taxpayers and special economic zones

Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022

The topics discussed in this report are tax regimes for small taxpayers (Chapter II) and the tax treatment of special economic zones (Chapter III). Although these aspects of the tax system have little direct effect on public finances, they affect many people and how those people make decisions...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013169078

Republic of Korea : financial sector assessment program : technical note : non-financial balance sheet vulnerabilities and risks to financial stability

Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2020

are at risk as over half of non-financial corporate debt-at-risk resides with SMEs; Stress tests show that (i) Korean … profit shock, could double the amount of debt-at-risk held by non-SME firms and; (iii) exchange rate shocks appear manageable … given low FX debt and natural FX hedges. Under a downside macro-financial stress test scenario, non-SME credit losses would …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012302759

The Bahamas : financial sector assessment program : technical note on financial inclusion, retail payments, and SME finance

Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2019

developments in financial inclusion for individuals and enterprises (SME finance), retail payments and provides recommendations for … accounts and use cases, as well as SME policy, credit infrastructure, economic empowerment funds and consumer protection and …