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Ukraine : technical assistance report-reducing social security contributions and improving the corporate and small business tax system
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2016
This paper discusses four key issues, which are closely connected, on tax policy in Ukraine. These issues are social security contribution (SSC), the simplified tax regime for small taxpayers, the corporate profit tax, and excise tax. Ukraine's SSC rates are very high, which are associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011460464
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Peru : technical assistance report : tax regime for small taxpayers and special economic zones
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The topics discussed in this report are tax regimes for small taxpayers (Chapter II) and the tax treatment of special economic zones (Chapter III). Although these aspects of the tax system have little direct effect on public finances, they affect many people and how those people make decisions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013169078
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Republic of Korea : financial sector assessment program : technical note : non-financial balance sheet vulnerabilities and risks to financial stability
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2020
profit shock, could double the amount of debt-at-risk held by non-SME firms and; (iii) exchange rate shocks appear manageable … given low FX debt and natural FX hedges. Under a downside macro-financial stress test scenario, non-SME credit losses would … total a touch over 2 percent of GDP. Bank stress tests suggest that the maximum cumulative bank losses from distressed SME …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012302759
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The Bahamas : financial sector assessment program : technical note on financial inclusion, retail payments, and SME finance
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2019
developments in financial inclusion for individuals and enterprises (SME finance), retail payments and provides recommendations for … accounts and use cases, as well as SME policy, credit infrastructure, economic empowerment funds and consumer protection and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012107593
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Indonesia : selected issues
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168755
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Indonesia : 2022 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; staff statement; and statement by the Executive Director for Indonesia
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
As elsewhere, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to tragic loss of life and triggered a major economic downturn in Indonesia. The authorities have responded with a bold and comprehensive policy package that has successfully maintained economic and financial stability. With the recovery underway, they...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168757
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Israel : 2022 Article IV consultation : press release and staff report
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The Israeli economy has weathered the COVID-19 crisis exceptionally well, but risks are high. With substantial fiscal and monetary support, real GDP growth reached 8.1 percent in 2021, driven by consumption and high-tech exports. The rapid vaccination campaign boosted confidence. The outlook is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168760
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Uganda : 2021 Article IV consultation and first review under the extended credit facility arrangement and requests for modifications of performance criteria : press release; staff...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The authorities have reacted to the COVID-19 crisis in an appropriate manner, including through increased spending on health and a rollout of the vaccination program. Nevertheless, the deterioration of socio-economic indicators during the pandemic could create scars that would significantly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168777
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Bangladesh : selected issues
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168846
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West African Economic and Monetary Union : selected issues
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168860