Can governments increase private savings by taxing savings up front instead of in retirement? Roth 401(k) contributions …

-cost intervention that substantially simplifies the retirement savings plan participation decision. Individuals received an opportunity … to enroll in a retirement savings plan at a pre-selected contribution rate and asset allocation, allowing them to … increase contribution rates among employees who are already participating in a savings plan …

created when the U.S. Army began automatically enrolling newly hired civilian employees into the Thrift Savings Plan. Four …

savings during their working years. For every $1 that flows into 401(k)s and similar accounts, between 30¢ and 40¢ leaks out … with helping households accumulate liquid savings that can be deployed when urgent pre-retirement needs arise …. Automatically enrolling workers into an employer-sponsored "rainy-day" or "emergency" savings account--terms that we use …

shifted towards defined contribution (DC) plans as their primary savings plan, and fiscal pressures are likely to generate … retirement in other accounts. There is also substantial heterogeneity across jurisdictions in the savings generated in primary DC … employer match. We conclude by applying lessons from savings behavior in private sector savings plans to the design of public …

This paper summarizes the empirical evidence on how defaults impact retirement savings outcomes. After outlining the … defaults impact retirement savings outcomes at all stages of the savings lifecycle, including savings plan participation …, savings rates, asset allocation, and post-retirement savings distributions. The paper then discusses why defaults have such a …

Automatic enrollment is often used to increase retirement savings. What are the effects of using it (or, alternatively …, requiring an active enrollment choice) to increase short-term savings? We evaluate two experiments in the U.K. at employers that … enable workers to set up payroll contributions to fund short-term savings accounts. In the first experiment (N = 7 …

on savings. Low-saving employees received simplified plan enrollment or contribution increase forms. A randomized subset …>decreased</i> the savings of non-participants who were ineligible for 401(k) automatic enrollment, and higher observed peer savings … rates also decreased savings. Discouragement from upward social comparisons seems to drive this reaction …

We study a retirement savings plan with a default contribution rate of 12% of income, which is much higher than …